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For a set of five true-or-false questions, each student gives a sequence of answers. If no student writes the completely correct sequence and no two students give the same sequence, what is the maximum possible number of students?

A30
B31
C32
D33
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 31
Each question has 2 possible answers, so the total number of answer sequences is $2^5=32$. Exactly one of these is the all-correct sequence, which is forbidden. That leaves $32-1=31$ allowable distinct sequences, so at most 31 students can all have different answer patterns.
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