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If the nth term of a series is written as $n(n + 1)$, find the sum of the first $n$ terms.
A$n^2$
B$\frac{n(n + 1)(n + 2)}{3}$
C$\frac{(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{3}$
DNone of these
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $\frac{n(n + 1)(n + 2)}{3}$
We have $t_n=n(n+1)=n^2+n$. Hence
$$S_n=\sum_{k=1}^n (k^2+k)=\sum_{k=1}^n k^2+\sum_{k=1}^n k.$$Using $\sum_{k=1}^n k^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$ and $\sum_{k=1}^n k=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$,
$$S_n=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}+\frac{n(n+1)}{2}=\frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{3}.$$