Practice free →
Home › Find the sum of the first $n$ terms of the serie…

Find the sum of the first $n$ terms of the series $1^2+3^2+5^2+\ldots$.

A$\frac{n}{3}(4n^2+1)$
B$\frac{n}{3}(4n^2-1)$
C$\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$
D$n^2(2n^2-1)$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $\frac{n}{3}(4n^2-1)$
The nth odd number is $2n-1$, so the nth term is $$t_n=(2n-1)^2=4n^2-4n+1.$$Therefore $$S_n=\sum_{k=1}^n (4k^2-4k+1)=4\sum_{k=1}^n k^2-4\sum_{k=1}^n k+n.$$Substituting the formulas for $\sum k^2$ and $\sum k$ and simplifying gives $$S_n=\frac{n}{3}(4n^2-1).$$Option D is the sum of cubes of the first $n$ odd natural numbers, not squares.
Solve this in the app — Practice practice & 24k+ MCQs →