A student claims that $\dfrac{1}{x^b}\times \dfrac{1}{x^c}\times \dfrac{1}{x^a}\times \dfrac{1}{x^b}\times \dfrac{1}{x^a}=1$ for all nonzero $x$. Which condition must hold for this claim to be true?
A$a+b+c=0$
B$2a+2b+c=0$
C$ab+bc+ca=0$
D$a=b=c$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $2a+2b+c=0$
Rewrite the product as $x^{-b}x^{-c}x^{-a}x^{-b}x^{-a}=x^{-(2a+2b+c)}$. This equals $1$ for all nonzero $x$ only when the exponent is $0$. Therefore $-(2a+2b+c)=0$, so $2a+2b+c=0$.
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