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When the federal government spends more money than it receives in taxes in a year, it runs a:

ABudget deficit
BBudget surplus
CBalanced budget
DTrade surplus
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Budget deficit
1. The budget balance depends on which side is larger. 2. Government receives money in taxes and pays out in spending. 3. When it spends more money than it receives in taxes, it runs a budget deficit. 4. The opposite case gives a surplus. _Source: OpenStax Principles of Macroeconomics for AP Courses 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 16 'Government Budgets and Fiscal Policy'_
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