Indexed bonds are raised as a puzzle because a government that borrows is said to gain from:
AExpected deflation
BFalling tax revenue
CRising unemployment
DUnexpected inflation
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Unexpected inflation
1. Inflation redistributes between borrowers and lenders.
2. A borrower repays in money that has lost value when prices rise.
3. The question asked is why a government would offer indexed bonds.
4. It is asked given that a government gains from unexpected inflation when it borrows.
5. Indexing the bond removes that gain.
_Source: OpenStax Principles of Macroeconomics for AP Courses 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 'Inflation'_
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