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Selection for phenotypes at one end of the spectrum of existing variation is called:

AArtificial selection
BDirectional selection
CStabilizing selection
DDiversifying selection
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Directional selection
1. The modes of selection differ in which phenotypes they favour. 2. When the environment changes, populations will often undergo directional selection. 3. Directional selection selects for phenotypes at one end of the spectrum of existing variation. 4. Diversifying selection instead favours two or more distinct phenotypes at once. _Source: OpenStax Biology 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 19 'The Evolution of Populations', sections 19.1-19.3_
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