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To choose a stratified sample you divide the population into groups called strata and then take:

AA proportionate number from each
BOne whole stratum at random
CEvery nth item from a list
DWhoever is easiest to reach
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. A proportionate number from each
1. Stratified sampling guarantees each subgroup is represented. 2. To choose a stratified sample, divide the population into groups called strata. 3. Then take a proportionate number from each stratum. 4. Taking a whole group instead would be cluster sampling. _Source: OpenStax Introductory Statistics 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 1 'Sampling and Data', sections 1.1-1.4_
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