In which direction does the centripetal force on a body act?
AOpposite to the acceleration
BToward the centre of curvature
COutward, away from the centre
DParallel to the body's velocity
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Toward the centre of curvature
1. Newton's second law makes the net force point the same way as the acceleration it produces.
2. Centripetal acceleration points toward the centre of curvature.
3. So the centripetal force must point toward the centre of curvature as well.
4. Any sense of being flung outward is a feeling in the turning frame, not a real outward force.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 6 "Uniform Circular Motion and Gravitation", section 6.3 Centripetal Force_
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