The constant presence or usual prevalence of a disease in a population within a geographic area is described by which term?
ASporadic
BPandemic
CEndemic
DEpidemic
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Endemic
1. The amount of a disease usually present in a community is its baseline or endemic level.
2. Endemic therefore names constant presence or usual prevalence in a defined area.
3. Sporadic describes a disease occurring infrequently and irregularly, which is the opposite of constant.
4. Epidemic and pandemic both describe case numbers above the expected level, not the expected level itself.
_Source: CDC Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, 3rd Edition, section Level of Disease_
Keep practising Epidemiology and Outbreak Investigation
Browse all Epidemiology and Outbreak Investigation questions for NCK Licensing Exam (Nursing), or explore more Public Health topics.
Related questions
Catch the reasons to investigateClaim the squares as the clues landDirect or indirect transmission?Order the outbreak investigation stepsCommunicating the findings of a completed outbreak investigation usually takes which two fAfter control measures have begun, active surveillance is continued mainly to answer whichIn a line listing kept during an outbreak investigation, what does each column represent?An epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents and affects large numbers