Home › HPCSA Board Exam › Physiology › Blood Vessels and Circulation › Blood pressure rises sharply. What does the baro…
Blood pressure rises sharply. What does the baroreceptor reflex do next?
AFiring slows, and the heart receives sympathetic drive
BFiring slows, and the arterioles constrict strongly
CFiring rises, and the arterioles constrict strongly
DFiring rises, and the heart gets parasympathetic drive
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Firing rises, and the heart gets parasympathetic drive
1. Baroreceptors are stretch receptors in the aortic sinuses, the carotid sinuses, the venae cavae and the right atrium.
2. Higher pressure stretches them further, so they fire action potentials at a higher rate.
3. The cardiovascular center in the medulla oblongata reads that faster firing as an overshoot.
4. It answers with parasympathetic stimulation of the heart, so cardiac output falls.
5. It also withdraws sympathetic drive from the peripheral arterioles, which then dilate.
6. Falling cardiac output plus vasodilation bring blood pressure back down.
7. Slower firing and vasoconstriction belong to the opposite limb of the reflex, which answers a fall in pressure.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 20 "The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation", section 20.4 Homeostatic Regulation of the Vascular System_
Related questions
A vessel carrying blood at high pressure close to the heart will have walls that are:The endothelium is described as physiologically critical to regulating capillary exchange Vasoconstriction in arteries occurs when smooth muscle contracts in which layer?In arteries, vasoconstriction makes the lumen narrower and has what effect on blood flow?Endothelins constricting vessel smooth muscle have what effect on blood pressure?The endothelium releases local chemicals called endothelins that can do what to smooth musWhich components of arterial blood pressure are named alongside systolic and diastolic?Which reading is given as a normal adult blood pressure?