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Solve this system by adding the rules: 4x + y = 19 and 4x - 3y = 7.
Ax = 3 and y = 4
Bx = 4 and y = 3
Cx = 5 and y = -1
Dx = 2 and y = 11
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. x = 4 and y = 3
1. Both rules carry 4x, so multiply the second rule by minus 1 to get minus 4x + 3y = -7.
2. Add that to the first rule: the x terms cancel and y + 3y gives 4y.
3. On the right, 19 plus minus 7 gives 12, so 4y = 12 and y = 3.
4. Put y = 3 into the first rule: 4x + 3 = 19, so 4x = 16 and x = 4.
5. Check in the second rule: 4 times 4 is 16, 3 times 3 is 9, and 16 minus 9 is 7.
6. Option C fits the first rule only, since 4 times 5 minus 3 times minus 1 is 23 rather than 7.
7. Option D also fits the first rule only, since 8 minus 33 is minus 25 rather than 7.
8. Option A swaps the two values, which fails both rules at once.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 7 "Systems of Equations and Inequalities", section 7.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Two Variables_
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