For a business the costs rule is C(x) = 0.75x + 24000 and the sales rule is R(x) = 1.95x. What is the profit rule?
AP(x) = 2.7x - 24000
BP(x) = 1.2x + 24000
CP(x) = 1.2x - 24000
DP(x) = 0.6x - 24000
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. P(x) = 1.2x - 24000
1. Profit is the money coming in with the costs taken away.
2. So write P(x) = 1.95x minus the whole of 0.75x + 24000.
3. The minus sign applies to both parts inside, giving 1.95x - 0.75x - 24000.
4. Subtracting the x terms gives 1.2x, so the profit rule is P(x) = 1.2x - 24000.
5. Option A adds the two x terms instead of subtracting them.
6. Option B keeps the 24000 positive, which would mean the fixed costs added to profit rather than eating into it.
7. Option D subtracts 0.75 twice over, which is a slip in the same subtraction.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 7 "Systems of Equations and Inequalities", section 7.1 Systems of Linear Equations: Two Variables_
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