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A no-interest loan of £1,600 from a family member is repaid at £200 a month. Which rule gives the balance owed, L, after m months, and when is it cleared?
AL = 200m + 1600, clearing after 8 months
BL = 1600 - 200m, clearing after 4 months
CL = 1600 - 200m, clearing after 8 months
DL = 200 - 1600m, clearing after 8 months
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. L = 1600 - 200m, clearing after 8 months
1. The balance starts at £1,600 before any month has passed, so 1600 is the starting value.
2. Each month knocks £200 off, so the rate of change is minus 200 pounds per month.
3. That gives the rule L = 1600 - 200m.
4. Setting L to zero gives 200m = 1600, so m = 8 months.
5. Option B has the right rule but halves the answer, which would leave £800 still owing.
6. Option A adds the repayments to the debt instead of taking them off.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 4 "Linear Functions", section 4.2 Modeling with Linear Functions_
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