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For 4x squared plus 6xy plus 2y squared minus 7 equals 0, what does the discriminant show?
AIt is 4, so an ellipse
BIt is 4, so a hyperbola
CIt is 68, so a hyperbola
DIt is 0, so a parabola
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. It is 4, so a hyperbola
1. Read the coefficients from the general form: A is 4, B is 6 and C is 2.
2. The discriminant is B squared minus 4AC.
3. B squared is 36.
4. The product 4AC is 4 times 4 times 2, which is 32.
5. Subtracting gives 36 minus 32, so the discriminant is 4.
6. A positive discriminant marks a hyperbola, a zero one a parabola and a negative one an ellipse.
7. So the curve is a hyperbola.
8. Reading it as an ellipse ignores that the value came out positive rather than negative.
9. The value 68 comes from adding 4AC instead of subtracting it.
10. The value 0 would need B squared to match 4AC exactly, which it does not.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Analytic Geometry", section 8.4 Rotation of Axes_
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