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For the parabola (y - 2) squared equals 12(x + 5), where are the endpoints of the latus rectum?
AAt (-2, 8) and (-2, -4)
BAt (-2, 5) and (-2, -1)
CAt (-8, 2) and (4, 2)
DAt (1, 2) and (-11, 2)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. At (-2, 8) and (-2, -4)
1. The form is (y - k) squared equals 4p(x - h), so the axis of symmetry is parallel to the x-axis.
2. Reading off h and k gives the vertex (-5, 2).
3. Setting 4p equal to 12 gives p equal to 3, and since p is positive the curve opens right.
4. The focus is (h + p, k), which is (-2, 2).
5. The latus rectum runs through the focus parallel to the directrix, so its endpoints are (h + p, k plus or minus 2p).
6. Here 2p is 6, so the endpoints are (-2, 2 + 6) and (-2, 2 - 6).
7. That gives (-2, 8) and (-2, -4).
8. The pair (-2, 5) and (-2, -1) uses p instead of 2p for the half-length.
9. The pair (-8, 2) and (4, 2) runs the segment along the axis of symmetry, not across it.
10. The pair (1, 2) and (-11, 2) measures 2p sideways from the vertex instead of from the focus.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Analytic Geometry", section 8.3 The Parabola_
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