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The Pacific plate slides past the North American plate at about 5 centimeters a year, and the last southern California slip was in 1857. If the next slip came in 2107 and released all the stored strain, how far would the ground move?
AAbout 5.0 meters
BAbout 8.0 meters
CAbout 12.5 meters
DAbout 25.0 meters
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. About 12.5 meters
1. A rate of 5 centimeters per year is 500 centimeters per century.
2. That is 5 meters of motion in every century.
3. From 1857 to 2107 is 250 years, which is 2.5 centuries.
4. Multiplying gives 5 meters per century times 2.5 centuries.
5. The product is 12.5 meters of slippage.
6. The answer of 5.0 meters counts only a single century and drops the rest of the wait.
7. The answer of 8.0 meters belongs to a slip in 2017, which is 1.6 centuries after 1857.
8. The answer of 25.0 meters comes from doubling the rate to 10 meters per century.
_Source: OpenStax Astronomy (CC BY 4.0), section 8.2 Earth’s Crust_
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