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8,000 dollars is invested at 6 percent compounded continuously for 5 years. Which expression gives the balance?
A8000 times e to the power 30
B8000 times e to the power 0.06
C8000 times e to the power 5
D8000 times e to the power 0.3
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 8000 times e to the power 0.3
1. Continuous compounding uses the balance formula A equal to P times e to the power rt.
2. The principal P is 8,000 dollars.
3. The rate r must be written as a decimal, so 6 percent becomes 0.06.
4. The time t is 5 years.
5. Multiply the rate by the time to get the exponent.
6. That gives 0.06 times 5, which is 0.3.
7. So the balance is 8000 times e to the power 0.3.
8. The exponent 30 leaves the rate as a whole percent instead of a decimal.
9. The exponent 0.06 uses the rate alone and forgets the 5 years.
10. The exponent 5 uses the time alone and forgets the rate.
_Source: OpenStax Intermediate Algebra (CC BY 4.0), section 10.2 Evaluate and Graph Exponential Functions_