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Write the line through (2, -1) and (6, 7) in slope-intercept form.
Ay = 2x + 5
By = 4x - 9
Cy = 2x - 5
Dy = 0.5x - 2
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. y = 2x - 5
1. First find the slope from the two points.
2. The change in y is 7 minus negative 1, which is 8.
3. The change in x is 6 minus 2, which is 4.
4. So the slope is 8 divided by 4, which is 2.
5. Now use the point-slope formula with the point (2, -1).
6. That gives y plus 1 equal to 2 times the quantity x minus 2.
7. Expanding gives y plus 1 equal to 2x minus 4, so y equals 2x minus 5.
8. Checking with the second point, 2 times 6 minus 5 is 7, which matches.
9. The answer y = 2x + 5 mishandles the sign when moving the 1 across.
10. The answer y = 4x - 9 uses the raw change in y as the slope without dividing by the change in x.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), section 2.2 Linear Equations in One Variable_
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