How much energy is needed to pull one mole of solid sodium chloride apart into gaseous ions?
A436 kJ
B769 kJ
C243 kJ
D185 kJ
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 769 kJ
1. Separating the lattice means overcoming every attraction between the ions at once.
2. For one mole of solid sodium chloride that costs 769 kilojoules.
3. The other values belong to covalent bonds, which are far weaker than a whole ionic lattice.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Chs 7 and 17, section 7.1 Ionic Bonding_
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