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Three identical bulbs are joined one after another to one cell. A fourth bulb is added in the same line. What happens?
AThe bulbs all grow brighter
BThe bulbs all grow dimmer
CThe bulbs all switch off
DThe bulbs all flash quickly
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. The bulbs all grow dimmer
1. Bulbs joined one after another form a series circuit with one pathway only.
2. Each bulb acts as a resistor in that single pathway.
3. Adding a fourth bulb raises the total resistance of the circuit.
4. A higher resistance with the same cell means a smaller current.
5. A smaller current makes every bulb glow less brightly than before.
6. They do not switch off, because a small current still flows through them all.
_Source: Siyavula Natural Sciences Grade 8 (CC BY 4.0), What happens when we add more resistors in series?_
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