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A box measures 2 by 3 by 4 units. Every one of its dimensions is doubled. What is the new volume?
A48 cubic units
B192 cubic units
C96 cubic units
D144 cubic units
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 192 cubic units
1. Multiplying a dimension by a constant changes both the surface area and the volume.
2. Work out the original volume first: 2 times 3 times 4 is 24 cubic units.
3. Doubling each dimension gives new lengths of 4, 6 and 8 units.
4. The new volume is 4 times 6, which is 24.
5. Multiply that by 8 to get 192 cubic units.
6. So doubling all three dimensions makes the volume eight times as large.
7. Answering 48 cubic units doubles the volume only once, as if a single dimension had changed.
8. Answering 96 cubic units doubles it twice, as if only two dimensions had changed.
_Source: Siyavula Mathematics Grade 11 (Everything Maths, CC BY 4.0), Chapter 7: Measurement_
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