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When m and n have opposite signs while factoring x^2 + bx + c, which one is positive?
AWhichever of the two appears first in the trinomial always turns positive
BWhichever of the two has the larger absolute value matches the sign of b
CThe factor equal to c is always the one that turns positive
DBoth factors turn positive regardless of the sign of b
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Whichever of the two has the larger absolute value matches the sign of b
1. When c is negative, the two factors m and n must have opposite signs.
2. The rule says the factor with the larger absolute value takes on the same sign as b.
3. For example, in x squared + x - 12, which factors to (x + 4)(x - 3), the larger factor 4 is positive because b is positive 1.
4. Neither position in the trinomial nor the value of c alone determines which factor is positive; only the comparison of absolute values and the sign of b does.
_Source: OpenStax Elementary Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 7 "Factoring", section 7.2 Factor Quadratic Trinomials with Leading Coefficient 1_
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