Factor: q^2 - 2q - 15.
A(q-3)(q+5)
B(q+1)(q-15)
C(q-1)(q+15)
D(q+3)(q-5)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. (q+3)(q-5)
1. Write the factors as two binomials with first terms q.
2. List factor pairs of -15 and their sums: 1,-15 sums to -14; -1,15 sums to 14; 3,-5 sums to -2; -3,5 sums to 2.
3. The pair 3 and -5 multiplies to -15 and adds to -2, matching the middle term.
4. Use 3 and -5 as the last terms to get (q + 3)(q - 5).
5. Check by multiplying: q squared - 5q + 3q - 15 gives back q squared - 2q - 15.
6. The pair -3 and 5 also multiplies to -15 but adds to positive 2, which is the wrong sign for this trinomial's middle term.
_Source: OpenStax Elementary Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 7 "Factoring", section 7.2 Factor Quadratic Trinomials with Leading Coefficient 1_
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