Without graphing, classify the system 2x + y = -3 and x - 5y = 5.
ANo solution; inconsistent and independent
BInfinitely many solutions; consistent and dependent
COne solution; consistent and independent
DOne solution; consistent and dependent
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. One solution; consistent and independent
1. Rewrite both equations in slope-intercept form: the first becomes y equals -2x minus 3, and the second becomes y equals one-fifth x minus 1.
2. Compare the slopes: -2 and one-fifth are different, so the lines are neither parallel nor coincident.
3. Lines with different slopes always intersect at exactly one point.
4. A system whose lines intersect has one solution and is classified as consistent and independent.
_Source: OpenStax Elementary Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 5 "Systems of Linear Equations", section 5.1 Solve Systems of Equations by Graphing_
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