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The source classifies industries into three types based on how costs change as the industry expands. What are these three types?
APerfectly competitive, monopoly, and oligopoly industries
BShort-run, medium-run, and long-run industries
CElastic, inelastic, and unitary industries
DConstant cost, increasing cost, and decreasing cost industries
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Constant cost, increasing cost, and decreasing cost industries
1. The source categorizes industries by what happens to production costs as demand and the industry expand.
2. A constant cost industry sees no change in production costs as it expands.
3. An increasing cost industry sees production costs rise, and a decreasing cost industry sees them fall.
4. Market structure types like monopoly and oligopoly are a separate classification the source mentions elsewhere, not this cost-based one.
_Source: OpenStax Principles of Microeconomics for AP Courses (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Perfect Competition", section 8.3 | Entry and Exit Decisions in the Long Run_
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