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A telephone poll of 1,000 adult Americans finds that 20% consider crime the main problem facing the country. For a 95% confidence level, z(0.025)=1.96. What is the resulting confidence interval, rounded to two decimals?

A(0.10, 0.30)
B(0.18, 0.22)
C(0.20, 0.22)
D(0.02, 0.20)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. (0.18, 0.22)
1. p' = 0.20, q' = 0.80, and n = 1,000. 2. EBP = 1.96*sqrt((0.20)(0.80)/1000) ≈ 1.96*0.01265 ≈ 0.02. 3. Lower bound: 0.20 - 0.02 = 0.18, and upper bound: 0.20 + 0.02 = 0.22. 4. Option C only shifts p' upward instead of subtracting the error bound for the lower side. _Source: OpenStax Introductory Statistics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Confidence Intervals", section 8.3 A Population Proportion_
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