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In a group of 50 teens, 13 report more than 500 Facebook friends. Using the plus-four method, x=15 and n=54, giving p' ≈ 0.278. For a 90% confidence level, z(0.05)=1.645 gives EBP ≈ 0.100. What is the resulting confidence interval?

A(0.178, 0.378)
B(0.078, 0.478)
C(0.278, 0.378)
D(0.000, 0.278)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. (0.178, 0.378)
1. Using the plus-four sample, EBP = 1.645*sqrt((0.278)(0.722)/54) ≈ 0.100. 2. Lower bound: 0.278 - 0.100 = 0.178. 3. Upper bound: 0.278 + 0.100 = 0.378. 4. Option C only shifts p' upward instead of building a two-sided interval around it. _Source: OpenStax Introductory Statistics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Confidence Intervals", section 8.3 A Population Proportion_
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