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Three resistors of 10 ohm, 25 ohm, and 15 ohm are connected in parallel across a 3 V battery. Which resistor carries the largest branch current?
AThe 25 ohm resistor, because it is the largest
BThe 10 ohm resistor, because it is the smallest
CThe 15 ohm resistor, because it is in the middle
DAll three carry exactly the same current
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. The 10 ohm resistor, because it is the smallest
1. Each resistor in this parallel combination sees the same 3 V, since both ends of each resistor connect to the same two wires.
2. Ohm's law gives the branch current as I = V/R, with V fixed at 3 V for all three branches.
3. With V fixed, a smaller R in the denominator produces a larger current I.
4. I_10 = 3 V / 10 ohm = 0.30 A, I_25 = 3 V / 25 ohm = 0.12 A, I_15 = 3 V / 15 ohm = 0.20 A.
5. Comparing these three values, 0.30 A is the largest, corresponding to the 10 ohm resistor.
6. This is a trap worth naming directly: the smallest resistor carries the most current, and the largest resistor carries the least, the opposite of what a series circuit would suggest.
7. The option claiming all three carry the same current describes series resistors, not parallel ones, and is ruled out by the differing values computed above.
_Source: OpenStax Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 19 "Electrical Circuits", section Find the Current through Parallel Resistors_
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