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A 1.0 kg mass weighs 9.8 N on Earth. What does the same mass weigh on the Moon?
AAbout 1.7 N
BAbout 5.9 N
CAbout 9.8 N
DAbout 0.0 N
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. About 1.7 N
1. Weight is the mass multiplied by the local acceleration due to gravity.
2. On the Moon that acceleration is only 1.67 m/s^2.
3. Substitute the values: (1.0 kg)(1.67 m/s^2) gives about 1.7 N.
4. The mass itself has not changed, only the gravitational pull acting on it.
5. The weight is not zero, since the Moon does exert a gravitational force.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 4 "Dynamics: Force and Newton's Laws of Motion", section 4.3 Newton's Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System_
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