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Under a line of credit, what does the firm do besides pay interest on what it borrows?
AIt pledges its inventory as loan collateral
BIt pays a fee or keeps part of the loan on deposit
CIt issues new common stock to the lending bank
DIt agrees to be listed on a securities exchange
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. It pays a fee or keeps part of the loan on deposit
1. A line of credit specifies the maximum unsecured short-term borrowing a bank will allow a firm over a given period, typically one year.
2. On top of interest, the firm either pays a fee or keeps a percentage of the loan amount in a checking account at the bank.
3. That retained percentage is generally 10 to 20 percent of the loan amount.
4. Money sitting in a checking account earns little, so the arrangement raises the true cost of the facility.
5. Pledging collateral would make the loan secured, and a line of credit is one of the unsecured bank loans.
6. Companies often use these loans to finance seasonal, cyclical businesses whose cash needs swing through the year.
_Source: OpenStax Introduction to Business (CC BY 4.0), Ch 16 "Understanding Financial Management and Securities Markets", section 16.3 Obtaining Short-Term Financing_
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