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Under Section 424(2) of the Companies Act, 2013, the NCLT has the same powers as are vested in a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, for which of the following purposes?

A{'text': 'Granting anticipatory bail to the directors and officers of the company under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 in respect of any offence under any law in force in any State of India', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'Issuing arrest warrants against the directors and officers of the company under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 in respect of any offence under any law in force in any State of India', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'Conducting search and seizure operations at the premises of the company under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 in respect of any offence under any law in force in any State of India', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath, and requiring the discovery and production of documents', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. {'text': 'Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath, and requiring the discovery and production of documents', 'label': 'D'}
1. Section 424(2) Companies Act, 2013, codifies the civil-court powers of the NCLT/NCLAT. 2. Lesson 12 lists eight powers, including: (a) **summoning and enforcing attendance and examining on oath**; (b) **requiring discovery and production of documents**; (c) receiving evidence on affidavits; (d) requisitioning public records (subject to ss. 123-124 IEA); (e) issuing commissions; (f) dismissing ex parte; (g) setting aside ex parte orders; (h) any other prescribed matter. 3. Arrest, search and bail powers are NOT vested in NCLT — these belong to criminal courts under CrPC. _Source: ICSI CS Executive Paper 1 — Jurisprudence, Interpretation & General Laws, Lesson 12 (Special Courts, Tribunal under Companies Act and other Legislations), pp. 273-283._
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