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Section 499 IPC, dealing with defamation, contains ten Exceptions. Which of the following lists THREE of those statutory exceptions correctly?
A{'text': 'Right of private defence, common intention, and act done in good faith for the benefit of a person', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'Imputation of truth for public good, public conduct of a public servant, and merits of a case decided in court', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'Mistake of fact bound by law, act done by a judge, and act of a child below seven years of age', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'Communication made under sovereign privilege, parliamentary privilege, and diplomatic immunity in court', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. {'text': 'Imputation of truth for public good, public conduct of a public servant, and merits of a case decided in court', 'label': 'B'}
1. The Ten Exceptions to section 499 IPC are reproduced in Lesson 9.
2. They include: First — Imputation of truth which public good requires; Second — Public conduct of public servants; Third — Conduct of any person touching any public question; Fourth — Publication of reports of proceedings of courts; Fifth — Merits of case decided in court or conduct of witnesses; Sixth — Merits of public performance; Seventh — Censure passed in good faith; Eighth — Accusation in good faith to authorised person; Ninth — Imputation made in good faith for protection of interests; Tenth — Caution intended for good of person to whom conveyed.
3. Only option (A) lists three items genuinely drawn from this set.
_Source: ICSI CS Executive Paper 1 — Jurisprudence, Interpretation & General Laws, Lesson 9 (Indian Penal Code, 1860), pp. 205-224._
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