Section 32 IEA, dealing with statements of persons who cannot be called as witnesses (dying declarations etc.), enumerates how many circumstances where such statements are relevant?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. Section 32 IEA enumerates EIGHT circumstances in which statements (written or verbal) of relevant facts made by a person who is dead, cannot be found, has become incapable, or whose attendance cannot be procured without unreasonable delay or expense, are themselves relevant:
2. (1) Cause of death (dying declaration); (2) statements in course of business (e.g. entries in books of account); (3) statements against pecuniary or proprietary interest; (4) statements giving opinion as to public right or custom; (5) statements relating to existence of any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption; (6) statements relating to relationship in any will, deed, family pedigree; (7) statements in any document relating to any transaction mentioned in Section 13(a); (8) statements made by several persons expressing feelings or impressions.
3. The most commonly invoked is (1) — DYING DECLARATION (Khushal Rao v. State of Bombay, AIR 1958 SC 22).
4. Hence option B (eight) is correct.
_Source: Indian Penal Code 1860 / Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 / Indian Evidence Act 1872 (Bare Acts, indiacode.nic.in) — Indian Evidence Act, Section 32_
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