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The right of private defence of body extends, under Section 100 IPC, to the voluntary causing of death of the assailant if the assault is of any of the descriptions specified, including:

Aan assault as may reasonably cause apprehension that death, or grievous hurt, etc., will be the consequence
Ban assault by mere abusive language or oral threat, without any physical proximity
Can assault by a person known to the defender, regardless of the assault's gravity at the time
Dany minor assault, provided the defender was carrying a firearm at the relevant time
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. an assault as may reasonably cause apprehension that death, or grievous hurt, etc., will be the consequence
1. Section 100 IPC enumerates SEVEN situations in which the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death: (i) assault reasonably causing apprehension of death; (ii) assault reasonably causing apprehension of grievous hurt; (iii) assault with intent to commit rape; (iv) assault with intent to gratify unnatural lust; (v) assault with intent to kidnap or abduct; (vi) assault with intent to wrongfully confine; (vii) act of throwing or attempt to throw acid (added by Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013). 2. The threshold is OBJECTIVE reasonable apprehension, not subjective fear. 3. Mere verbal abuse without imminent assault is not covered. 4. Section 99 lists restrictions: e.g. no right of private defence against public servants acting lawfully, no more harm than necessary. 5. Hence option B is correct. _Source: Indian Penal Code 1860 / Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 / Indian Evidence Act 1872 (Bare Acts, indiacode.nic.in) — IPC, Section 100 (seven enumerated grounds)_
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