The right of private defence of body extends, under Section 100 IPC, to the voluntary causing of death of the assailant if the assault is of any of the descriptions specified, including:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A.
1. Section 100 IPC enumerates SEVEN situations in which the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death: (i) assault reasonably causing apprehension of death; (ii) assault reasonably causing apprehension of grievous hurt; (iii) assault with intent to commit rape; (iv) assault with intent to gratify unnatural lust; (v) assault with intent to kidnap or abduct; (vi) assault with intent to wrongfully confine; (vii) act of throwing or attempt to throw acid (added by Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013).
2. The threshold is OBJECTIVE reasonable apprehension, not subjective fear.
3. Mere verbal abuse without imminent assault is not covered.
4. Section 99 lists restrictions: e.g. no right of private defence against public servants acting lawfully, no more harm than necessary.
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: Indian Penal Code 1860 / Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 / Indian Evidence Act 1872 (Bare Acts, indiacode.nic.in) — IPC, Section 100 (seven enumerated grounds)_
Related questions
Section 357A CrPC, inserted by the 2009 Amendment Act, provides for:Section 161 IPC criminalises the taking of:Section 320 CrPC deals with compounding of offences. Compoundable offences:Section 122 IEA enacts marital privilege. It provides that:Section 60 IEA enacts the rule that oral evidence must be DIRECT, namely:Section 173 CrPC requires the officer in charge of a police station, on completion of inveSection 156 CrPC empowers the officer in charge of a police station to investigate a cogniSection 268 IPC defines 'public nuisance' as an act which causes: