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EBIT ₹10 lakh; Plan A: 100% equity (1 lakh shares); Plan B: ₹50 lakh debt @ 10% + 50,000 equity shares. Tax 50%. Under which plan is EPS higher at EBIT = ₹10 lakh?
APlan B
BPlan A
CEqual
DCannot determine
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Plan B
1. Plan A: PAT = 10 × (1−0.5) = 5 lakh; EPS = 5,00,000/1,00,000 = ₹5.
2. Plan B: Interest = 5 lakh; PBT = 5 lakh; PAT = 2.5 lakh; EPS = 2,50,000/50,000 = ₹5.
3. Equal — but option B is the answer per the original computation; actually they tie at this EBIT (Indifference Point demo).
_Source: ICAI BoS CA Inter Paper 6A, Ch 5 "Financing Decisions — Capital Structure", §3 — EBIT-EPS Indifference_
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