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Under SA 530, when an automated environment produces a population that is too large to sample non-statistically, the auditor should:

AExamine 100% of items regardless of cost
BApply CAATs to test the entire population for the relevant attribute
CAvoid sampling and report a scope limitation
DReduce materiality to compensate
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Avoid sampling and report a scope limitation
1. CAATs handle large populations without statistical sampling overhead. 2. They can apply a defined rule (e.g. value > threshold or duplicate-supplier check) to every record. 3. Lowering materiality or claiming a scope limitation is not justified when CAATs are feasible. _Source: ICAI BoS CA Final Paper 3, Ch 4 "Special Aspects of Auditing in an Automated Environment"_
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