Match $\{x : x \text{ is an integer and } x^{2} - 9 = 0\}$ with its roster form.
A$\{3\}$
B$\{-3, 3\}$
C$\{9, -9\}$
D$\phi$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $\{-3, 3\}$
$x^{2} - 9 = 0 \Rightarrow x^{2} = 9 \Rightarrow x = \pm 3$. Both $\pm 3$ are integers.
- **A** drops the negative root.
- **C** picks roots of $x^2 - 81 = 0$.
- **D** would apply if no integers satisfied the equation.
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