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Express the set $\{x : x \text{ is a positive integer and } x^{2} < 40\}$ in roster form.

A$\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$
B$\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}$
C$\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}$
D$\{2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}$
We need positive integers $x$ with $x^{2} < 40$. Check each: $1^{2} = 1$, $2^{2} = 4$, $3^{2} = 9$, $4^{2} = 16$, $5^{2} = 25$, $6^{2} = 36$, $7^{2} = 49$. Values $1$ through $6$ satisfy $x^{2} < 40$; $7^{2} = 49 > 40$, so $7$ is excluded. Roster form: $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}$. - Trap A stops at $5$ (misses $6$). - Trap C includes $7$ (overshoots). - Trap D omits $1$ (forgets that $1$ is a positive integer). This is NCERT Class 11, Example 2.
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