Home › ISC Class 12 › Mathematics › Application of Derivatives › An open box is made from a $3$ m by $8$ m sheet …
An open box is made from a $3$ m by $8$ m sheet by cutting squares of side $x$ from each corner. The volume is largest when $x$ equals
A$3$ m
B$\dfrac{2}{3}$ m
C$1$ m
D$\dfrac{3}{2}$ m
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $\dfrac{2}{3}$ m
1. $V(x)=x(3-2x)(8-2x)=4x^3-22x^2+24x$.
2. $V'(x)=12x^2-44x+24=4(x-3)(3x-2)$.
3. $V'(x)=0 \Rightarrow x=3$ or $x=\tfrac{2}{3}$.
4. $x=3$ is rejected (width $3-2x$ would be negative).
5. $V''(\tfrac{2}{3})=24(\tfrac{2}{3})-44=-28<0$, so $x=\tfrac{2}{3}$ gives the maximum.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Ch 6 "Application of Derivatives", p.35_
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