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Poles AP$=16$ m and BQ$=22$ m stand at A and B with AB$=20$ m. A point R on AB at distance $x$ from A minimises $RP^2+RQ^2$. The value of $x$ is
A$8$ m
B$12$ m
C$10$ m
D$11$ m
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $10$ m
1. $RP^2+RQ^2=x^2+16^2+(20-x)^2+22^2$.
2. $S(x)=2x^2-40x+1140$.
3. $S'(x)=4x-40=0 \Rightarrow x=10$.
4. $S''(x)=4>0$, so $x=10$ gives the minimum.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Ch 6 "Application of Derivatives", p.21_
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