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For the function $f(x)=x^2+ax+1$ to be increasing on $[1,2]$, the values of $a$ must satisfy
A$a\ge -2$
B$a\ge -4$
C$a\le -2$
D$a\le -4$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. $a\ge -2$
1. $f'(x)=2x+a$.
2. For increasing on $[1,2]$, need $f'(x)\ge 0$ for all $x$ in $[1,2]$.
3. The minimum of $2x+a$ occurs at $x=1$: $2(1)+a\ge 0$.
4. So $a\ge -2$. The trap $a\ge -4$ wrongly tests at $x=2$.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Ch 6 "Application of Derivatives", p.12_
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