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On which interval is the function $f(x)=x^{100}+\sin x-1$ decreasing?
A$(0,1)$
B$\left(0,\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right)$
C$\left(\tfrac{\pi}{2},\pi\right)$
DNone of these
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. None of these
1. $f'(x)=100x^{99}+\cos x$.
2. On $(0,1)$ and $\left(0,\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right)$, both $100x^{99}>0$ and $\cos x>0$, so $f'(x)>0$ (increasing).
3. On $\left(\tfrac{\pi}{2},\pi\right)$, $100x^{99}$ is large positive and dominates $\cos x$, so $f'(x)>0$.
4. The function is increasing on every listed interval, so the answer is None of these.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Ch 6 "Application of Derivatives", p.12_
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