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The function $f(x)=\sin x+\cos x$ on $[0,2\pi]$ is decreasing on the interval
A$\left[0,\tfrac{\pi}{4}\right)$ only
B$\left(\tfrac{5\pi}{4},2\pi\right]$ only
C$\left(\tfrac{\pi}{4},\tfrac{5\pi}{4}\right)$
D$\left[0,2\pi\right]$ fully
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $\left(\tfrac{\pi}{4},\tfrac{5\pi}{4}\right)$
1. $f'(x)=\cos x-\sin x$.
2. $f'(x)=0$ when $\tan x=1$, i.e. $x=\tfrac{\pi}{4},\tfrac{5\pi}{4}$.
3. On $\left(\tfrac{\pi}{4},\tfrac{5\pi}{4}\right)$, $\sin x>\cos x$, so $f'(x)<0$ (decreasing).
4. On the two outer pieces $f'(x)>0$, ruling out A and B.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Ch 6 "Application of Derivatives", p.10_
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