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The function $f(x)=\sin 3x$ on $\left[0,\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right]$ is increasing on the interval
A$\left(\tfrac{\pi}{6},\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right)$
B$\left[0,\tfrac{\pi}{6}\right)$
C$\left[0,\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right]$
D$\left(\tfrac{\pi}{3},\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right)$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $\left[0,\tfrac{\pi}{6}\right)$
1. $f'(x)=3\cos 3x$.
2. $f'(x)=0$ when $\cos 3x=0$, i.e. $3x=\tfrac{\pi}{2}$, so $x=\tfrac{\pi}{6}$.
3. On $\left[0,\tfrac{\pi}{6}\right)$: $3x\in[0,\tfrac{\pi}{2})$, $\cos 3x>0$, so $f'(x)>0$ (increasing).
4. On $\left(\tfrac{\pi}{6},\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right)$: $\cos 3x<0$, decreasing, ruling out A.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Ch 6 "Application of Derivatives", p.9_
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