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The volume of a cube is increasing at $9$ cm$^3$/s. When the edge length is $10$ cm, the surface area is increasing at the rate of
A$1.8$ cm$^2$/s
B$2.4$ cm$^2$/s
C$3.6$ cm$^2$/s
D$7.2$ cm$^2$/s
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $3.6$ cm$^2$/s
1. $V=x^3$, $S=6x^2$.
2. $\dfrac{dV}{dt}=3x^2\dfrac{dx}{dt}=9 \Rightarrow \dfrac{dx}{dt}=\dfrac{3}{x^2}$.
3. $\dfrac{dS}{dt}=12x\dfrac{dx}{dt}=12x\cdot\dfrac{3}{x^2}=\dfrac{36}{x}$.
4. At $x=10$: $\dfrac{dS}{dt}=\dfrac{36}{10}=3.6$.
5. The trap $7.2$ wrongly uses $S=3x^2$.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Ch 6 "Application of Derivatives", p.1_
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