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Beginning inventory was $80,000, ending inventory $112,000, and cost of merchandise sold $94,000. What were inventory purchases for the year?

A$126,000
B$62,000
C$94,000
D$286,000
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. $126,000
1. Beginning inventory + purchases − cost of merchandise sold = ending inventory. 2. $80,000 + purchases − $94,000 = $112,000. 3. Purchases = $112,000 − $80,000 + $94,000. 4. = $126,000. 5. Trap: $62,000 (option B) subtracts cost of sales rather than adding it back. _Source: Jonick, Principles of Financial Accounting (CC BY-SA 4.0), §7.2.4 "Two-step calculation for cash paid for inventory", p.282_
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