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A balloon is inflated so its volume V = (4/3)πr³ increases at 8π cm³/s. When r = 2 cm, the rate of change of radius is:
A$2$ cm/s (incorrect substitution)
B$1/2$ cm/s (correct via chain rule)
C$1$ cm/s (units misapplied)
D$8\pi$ cm/s (no factor of r²)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $1/2$ cm/s (correct via chain rule)
dV/dt = 4πr² × dr/dt. Given dV/dt = 8π, r = 2: 8π = 4π(4) × dr/dt → dr/dt = 8π / 16π = 1/2 cm/s.
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