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An IELTS question asks about 'researchers found' and the passage uses 'studies showed'. The IELTS skill being tested is:

AParaphrase recognition between question and the passage
BSpelling and word-form precision in the answer choice
CInference reasoning beyond stated passage facts
DSkimming the passage for the overall main gist
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Paraphrase recognition between question and the passage
IELTS questions rarely use the passage's exact wording; they paraphrase. 'Researchers found' = 'studies showed' = 'data indicated' are paraphrase chains.
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