The 42nd Constitutional Amendment of 1976 is described in the chapter as controversial mainly because it:
AWas made during the 1975 Emergency, changed the Preamble, Seventh Schedule and 53 Articles
BWas passed without a special majority and without state legislatures' ratification step
CIncreased the retirement age of Supreme Court and High Court judges across India
DReduced the voting age from twenty-one years to eighteen years across India's elections
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Was made during the 1975 Emergency, changed the Preamble, Seventh Schedule and 53 Articles
Page 14 says the 42nd Amendment was made during the 1975 Emergency, attempted to override Kesavananda, was wide-ranging (Preamble, 7th Schedule, 53 articles), and was passed when many opposition MPs were in jail.
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